Bases para establecer una alerta temprana de Monalonion Velezangeli (hemiptera: miridae) en café en el Huila

Laura Alexandra Laiton-Jiménez; Ferney López Franco; Esther Cecilia Montoya; Pablo Benavides Machado

doi:10.38141/10778/71201

Below you will find published research results on Colombian coffee growing:

Bases to establish an early warning of Monalonion Velezangeli (hemiptera: miridae) in Coffee in Huila Bases para establecer una alerta temprana de Monalonion Velezangeli (hemiptera: miridae) en café en el Huila

How to Cite

Laiton-Jiménez, L. A., López Franco, F., Montoya, E. C., & Benavides Machado, P. (2020). Bases to establish an early warning of Monalonion Velezangeli (hemiptera: miridae) in Coffee in Huila. Cenicafe Journal, 71(2), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.38141/10778/71201

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Published: December 1, 2020

https://doi.org/10.38141/10778/71201

Keywords

La chinche de la chamusquina del café

transecto altitudinal

interacción clima-insecto

alerta temprana de plaga

humedad relativa nocturna

Coffee chamusquina bug

altitudinal transect

weather-insect interaction

early pest warning

nocturnal relative humidity

Bichinho queimador de café

transecto altitudinal

interação entre clima e insetos

alerta precoce de pragas

umidade relativa noturna

Numero

Vol. 71 No. 2 (2020): Cenicafe Journal

Sectión

Articles

License terms (See)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Laura Alexandra Laiton-Jiménez

Cenicafé

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-0386

Ferney López Franco

Esther Cecilia Montoya

Cenicafé

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5891-1040

Pablo Benavides Machado

Cenicafé

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-4232

Summary

In the department of Huila, since 1998, the coffee chamusquina bug Monalonion velezangeli has caused damage on coffee crops. With the aim of anticipating a phytosanitary surveillance that allows the control of this insect in a timing manner, the basis were stablish to propose an early warning. The procedure associating the climate variables to shoots affected by the insect has three steps. 1) Identifying the altitude in which the pest occurs evaluating coffee plots along two altitudinal transects, 2) comparing the climate variables associated with the presence of chamusquina bug within Huila coffee plots with and without infestation; and 3) adjusting the criteria to determine the climate variable associated to the presence of the pest. According to the results of this research, the chamusquina bug is a pest that attacks coffee

trees located in altitudes above 1,550 m.a.s.l., when a drastic decrease in night-time relative humidity occurs up to an average of 75% in nighttime relative humidity, and subsequently relative humidity increases progressively. Therefore, the decreasing in relative humidity at night would be the early warning event from which time monitoring and control actions of the insect should be taken in the vulnerable altitudes and municipalities of Huila.

Author biography (See)

Laura Alexandra Laiton-Jiménez, Cenicafé

Asistente de Investigación. Disciplina de Entomología. Cenicafé.

Ferney López Franco

Ingeniero Agrónomo.

Esther Cecilia Montoya, Cenicafé

Investigador Senior. Disciplina de Biometría. Cenicafé.

Pablo Benavides Machado, Cenicafé

Investigador Científico III. Disciplina de Entomología. Cenicafé.

References (See)

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